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Nationally Determined Contributions
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About — Nationally Determined Contributions
Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) are climate‑action plans each country submits under the Paris Agreement, specifying its emissions‑reduction and adaptation targets. They are the primary tool for meeting the agreement’s 1.5 °C goal; for example, the EU pledged a 55 % cut in emissions by 2030 compared with 1990 levels.