GS3Science & Technology·03 Jun 2026·3 min read

India Slips Behind South Korea in Global Market Capitalisation Rankings

India's stock market has slipped behind South Korea to the seventh spot in global market capitalisation rankings due to persistent foreign outflows and lack of artificial intelligence plays. This decline highlights the need for India to strengthen its artificial intelligence sector to remain competitive in the global market. The total market capitalisation of the South Korean stock market has climbed 86% this year to breach the $5 trillion mark, surpassing India's market capitalisation of around $4.8 trillion.

India Slips Behind South Korea in Global Market Capitalisation Rankings
  • The Indian stock market has slipped behind South Korea to the seventh spot in the list of the biggest markets in the world in terms of market capitalisation, primarily due to the lack of artificial intelligence (AI) plays and geopolitical uncertainties.
  • This decline highlights the need for Indian corporates to invest in AI-related research and development, as the global investors are chasing AI-related opportunities.
  • The National AI Strategy aims to make India a global leader in AI by 2025, but the country still lags behind in terms of AI adoption and innovation.

The Indian stock market has slipped behind South Korea to the seventh spot in the list of the biggest markets in the world in terms of market capitalisation, primarily due to the lack of artificial intelligence (AI) plays and geopolitical uncertainties. This decline highlights the need for Indian corporates to invest in AI-related research and development, as the global investors are chasing AI-related opportunities. The National AI Strategy aims to make India a global leader in AI by 2025, but the country still lags behind in terms of AI adoption and innovation.

Current State of AI in India

The Indian AI market is still in its nascent stage, with a limited number of AI startups and a lack of investment in AI research and development. However, the government has launched several initiatives to promote AI adoption, including the Digital India programme and the Make in India initiative. The Google Cloud India AI Hub is a significant step towards promoting AI innovation in India, with a focus on Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing. The hub will provide a platform for Indian startups and developers to build and deploy AI models, and will also provide access to Google Cloud's AI and machine learning capabilities.

Challenges and Opportunities

Despite the initiatives, there are several challenges that need to be addressed to promote AI adoption in India. One of the major challenges is the lack of skilled professionals in AI and machine learning, which is a key component of the National Skill Development Mission. Another challenge is the need for a robust Data Protection framework to ensure the secure use of data in AI applications. However, the opportunities in the Indian AI market are significant, with the potential to create new jobs and drive economic growth. The India AI Fund has been established to provide funding to AI startups and promote innovation in the sector.

Did You Know? The Indian government has established a Task Force on Artificial Intelligence to explore the possibilities of using AI for social and economic development, and to create a roadmap for the adoption of AI in various sectors.

Way Forward

To promote AI adoption in India, it is essential to address the challenges and create an ecosystem that supports innovation and entrepreneurship. The government needs to invest in AI research and development, and provide funding to AI startups. The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology has launched several initiatives to promote AI adoption, including the AI for All programme, which aims to provide AI training to 1 million students and professionals. The private sector also needs to play a significant role in promoting AI adoption, by investing in AI research and development and providing funding to AI startups. The NITI Aayog has established a National Programme on AI to promote AI adoption and create a roadmap for the development of AI in India.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Indian AI market has significant potential for growth, but it requires a concerted effort from the government, private sector, and academia to promote AI adoption and innovation. The National AI Strategy provides a roadmap for the development of AI in India, and the government has launched several initiatives to promote AI adoption. However, there are several challenges that need to be addressed, including the lack of skilled professionals and the need for a robust data protection framework. With the right ecosystem and support, India can become a global leader in AI and drive economic growth and innovation.

Concepts Mentioned

Skill India Mission

Skill India Mission is a national initiative to enhance vocational skills. It aims to empower youth with industry-relevant training. Launched in 2015, it has trained millions of people.

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Google Cloud

Google Cloud is a suite of cloud computing services. It is significant for scalable infrastructure and data analysis. Google Cloud Platform powers YouTube.

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Natural Language Processing

Natural Language Processing is a field of artificial intelligence that enables computers to understand human language. It has significant applications in speech recognition and text analysis. For example, virtual assistants like Siri use NLP.

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Machine Learning

Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence. It enables systems to learn from data, improving performance over time. Google's image recognition relies on it.

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Google Cloud India AI Hub

Google Cloud India AI Hub is a platform for artificial intelligence and machine learning development. It facilitates innovation and skills development. The hub offers hands-on labs and training.

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Make in India

Make in India is a government initiative to promote domestic manufacturing. It aims to boost economic growth and create jobs. The program has led to investments in sectors like automotive and electronics.

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Digital India

Digital India is a government initiative to promote digital literacy and infrastructure. It aims to transform India into a digitally empowered society. The initiative includes the BharatNet project, which connects rural villages to high-speed internet.

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National AI Strategy

A National AI Strategy is a comprehensive plan outlining a country's approach to artificial intelligence development, deployment, and governance. It aims to harness AI's potential for economic growth, improved public services, and enhanced national security. For instance, the US National AI Strategy, launched in 2020, focuses on AI research, workforce development, and responsible AI practices.

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