Security Forces and Intelligence

CRPF – Counter‑insurgency operations against Naxalites and militants

CRPF – Maintenance of internal law and order

Historical evolution and establishment of IB

Joint operational planning mechanisms

Integrated command and control structures

Conventional Warfare Operations

Counter-Insurgency and Counter-Terrorism Operations

Role of Army, Navy and Air Force

Armed Forces and Civil-Military Relations

CRPF, BSF, CISF, ITBP and SSB: Roles

IB and RAW: Functions and Mandate

Historical evolution and establishment of RAW

Historical enactment and background (1972, 1983)

Constitutional provisions and validity (Articles 355, 357, 360, 21, 22)

Coordination Between Forces

Central Armed Police Forces

Civil-Military Relations in India

Intelligence Failures and Reforms

Intelligence Agencies

Parliamentary Oversight of Intelligence

AFSPA: Armed Forces Special Powers Act

Agnipath Scheme and Military Reforms