Geophysical Phenomena

Earthquakes and Tsunamis

Causes of Earthquakes and Seismic Zones

Formation and Types of Cyclones

Types of Volcanoes and Global Distribution

Arabian Sea coastline (western coastal states)

Plate tectonics as cause of earthquakes

Divergent boundaries (mid‑ocean ridges, rift zones)

Monsoon rainfall‑triggered shallow landslides

Extreme precipitation‑induced deep‑seated landslides

Bay of Bengal coastline (eastern coastal states)

Tsunamis: Formation and Impact

Cyclone Prone Areas of India

Landslides: Causes and Risk Zones in India

Cyclones and Tropical Storms

Earthquake Vulnerability in India

Climate-linked Geophysical Events

Cyclone Warning and Management Systems

Volcanism and Landslides