GS3Science & Technology·16 Jun 2026·3 min read

India Calls for Robust Nuclear Non‑Proliferation Safeguards Following US‑Iran Deal at G7

On June 14, 2026, India issued a statement at the G7 summit urging stronger nuclear non‑proliferation measures after the United States and Iran reached an understanding to end hostilities in West Asia. The move underscores India's expanding influence in the global non‑proliferation regime as regional nuclear tensions rise. India warned that Iran’s nuclear program, still under IAEA scrutiny, could jeopardize the 1975 Non‑Proliferation Treaty commitments of more than 190 signatories.

India Calls for Robust Nuclear Non‑Proliferation Safeguards Following US‑Iran Deal at G7
  • The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has been at the forefront of India's space ambitions, with a series of successful launches and missions.
  • Recently, ISRO launched the PSLV-C53 rocket, carrying a payload of three satellites into orbit.
  • This launch marked a significant milestone in India's space program, demonstrating the country's capabilities in space technology.

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has been at the forefront of India's space ambitions, with a series of successful launches and missions. Recently, ISRO launched the PSLV-C53 rocket, carrying a payload of three satellites into orbit. This launch marked a significant milestone in India's space program, demonstrating the country's capabilities in space technology. The success of this mission has sparked interest in India's space ambitions, with many wondering what the future holds for the country's space program.

How It Works

The Indian space program is governed by the Department of Space, which oversees the development and implementation of India's space policies. The department is responsible for allocating resources and funding for various space-related projects, including satellite launches and space missions. ISRO, on the other hand, is the primary agency responsible for the design, development, and launch of India's space missions. The organization has a strong track record of success, with numerous notable achievements, including the Mars Orbiter Mission and the Chandrayaan-1 lunar mission.

International Dimension

India's space ambitions have significant international implications, with the country seeking to establish itself as a major player in the global space industry. The United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS) provides a framework for international cooperation on space-related issues, and India has been an active participant in this forum. India has also signed the Outer Space Treaty, which outlines the principles for the peaceful use of outer space.

Did You Know? India is one of the few countries to have successfully launched a mission to Mars, with the Mars Orbiter Mission achieving orbit in 2014.

Challenges and Opportunities

Despite the successes of India's space program, there are still significant challenges to be addressed. The country faces stiff competition from other major space-faring nations, including the United States, China, and Russia. Additionally, India's space program must navigate the complexities of international space law, including the Liability Convention and the Registration Convention. However, these challenges also present opportunities for India to establish itself as a leader in the global space industry, with the potential for significant economic and strategic benefits.

  • The Space Activities Bill is a proposed legislation aimed at regulating India's space activities and providing a framework for the development of the country's space industry.
  • The Indian Space Policy outlines the country's vision for its space program, including the development of new technologies and the expansion of international cooperation.
  • The Gaganyaan mission is a planned human spaceflight mission, which will mark a major milestone in India's space program.

Conclusion

In conclusion, India's space ambitions are driven by a strong desire to establish the country as a major player in the global space industry. With a series of successful launches and missions, ISRO has demonstrated India's capabilities in space technology. However, the country still faces significant challenges, including international competition and the complexities of space law. As India continues to push the boundaries of its space program, it is likely to play an increasingly important role in the global space industry, with significant implications for the country's economy and strategic interests.

Concepts Mentioned

PSLV

PSLV is a launch vehicle developed by India. It is significant for its reliability and versatility. PSLV launched India's Mars Orbiter Mission.

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Satish Dhawan Space Centre

The Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), formerly Sriharikota Range, is India’s premier launch facility located on Sriharikota island off the east coast. It serves as the hub for ISRO’s satellite launches, including the historic Chandrayaan‑1 lunar mission in 2008. The centre houses the 13.5‑meter launch pad used for PSLV and GSLV rockets.

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New Space India Limited (NSIL)

New Space India Limited (NSIL) is a government‑owned commercial arm of ISRO that markets space technology and manages satellite launches. It links India’s research with private and international markets, generating revenue and fostering industry growth. In 2023 NSIL secured a deal with OneWeb to launch 36 satellites on a GSLV Mk III, India’s first major commercial launch for a foreign client.

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Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN–SPACe)

IN‑SPACe is the Indian government’s nodal agency that authorises and promotes private and commercial participation in the nation’s space programme. It streamlines licensing and funding, expanding India’s launch capabilities, and in 2023 approved Skyroot Aerospace’s partnership with ISRO to launch a commercial satellite on a small‑satellite vehicle.

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Chandrayaan-1

Chandrayaan-1 is India's first lunar mission, significant for its exploration of the Moon. It discovered water on the Moon, a major finding. Launched in 2008, it orbited the Moon.

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Mars Orbiter Mission

Mars Orbiter Mission is India's maiden interplanetary mission. It signifies a major milestone in space exploration. Launched in 2013, it orbits Mars.

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Department of Space

The Department of Space is a government agency responsible for India's space program. It oversees space research and development, with the Indian Space Research Organisation being a key component. It launched Chandrayaan-1, India's first lunar mission.

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PSLV-C53

PSLV-C53 is a launch vehicle mission by the Indian Space Research Organisation. It is significant for launching multiple satellites. The mission orbited DS-EO, a Singaporean satellite.

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