Population and Poverty

Landlessness and insecure land tenure

Historical evolution of population policy in India (pre‑independence to present)

National Population Policy 2000 – objectives, strategies and targets

Small and fragmented farm holdings

Relative poverty

Age structure and old‑age dependency ratio

Population Growth and Distribution

Population Issues in India

Types and Measurement of Poverty

Absolute poverty

Demographic transition and ageing trend in India

Demographic Dividend and Its Challenges

Poverty in India

Causes and Consequences of Poverty

Rural vs Urban Poverty

Population Policy and Family Planning

Government Poverty Alleviation Programmes

Aging Population and Its Implications